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Research Article| Volume 67, ISSUE 4, P450-461, July 2019

Reframing child rights to effect policy change

Published:February 23, 2019DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2019.02.012

      Highlights

      • Many children in the United States lack access to services and care needed to improve the quality of their lives and their future adult potential; typically, these are children of color or who live in poor families.
      • Despite its wide use, a rights-based approach has limitations in advancing the well-being of children, pointing to the need for alternative framing strategies.
      • Other framing strategies, including the lifespan approach, mutualism between parent and child, cost-benefit analyses, and a capabilities approach, could augment or replace rights-based arguments for advancing children's well-being.
      • Recent education and child health policies protect some groups of children more than others and fail to ensure that all children have access to needed services, thereby contributing to inadequate outcomes.

      Abstract

      Background

      Much of the discourse surrounding children's advocacy in the United States relies on a rights-based approach. We argue that this approach has limitations that impede progress in advancing children's well-being.

      Purpose

      The purpose of this article is to explain alternatives to a rights-based approach in advocating for children, such as developmental, economic, capabilities, and mutualism frameworks.

      Methods

      Our analysis is based on the independent work of two separate university-based groups studying children's rights; the authors were each members of one of the groups and subsequently integrated their findings for this article.

      Discussion

      US policies for children, especially in the domains of health and education, depict an unevenness that results in many children failing to receive certain critical services and benefits. Relying on a rights-based approach to correct these disparities and inequities is contentious and has yet to sufficiently change state and federal policies or improve children's health outcomes. Other approaches are needed to advance children's well-being.

      Conclusion

      Nurses individually and collectively need to be mindful of the pitfalls of a rights-based approach and use other frameworks in advocating for children and youth.

      Keywords

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